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Glossary · Method

Meta-analysis

A statistical synthesis of multiple RCTs on the same question. Higher tier of evidence than any single trial.

Plain language

A statistical summary of all the trials on a question, not just one. The cleanest evidence we cite. If a meta-analysis disagrees with the marketing claim, the marketing claim loses.

Definition

A meta-analysis is a quantitative synthesis of multiple independent studies (typically RCTs) on the same intervention and outcome, computing a pooled effect size with confidence intervals. When properly conducted, it weighs studies by precision and reveals whether the literature converges on a benefit or is mixed. Cochrane reviews are the most rigorous form of meta-analysis.

Related terms

References