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Glossary · Chemistry

Polysaccharide

A long carbohydrate chain. Includes both beta-glucans (often active) and alpha-glucans (often grain starch).

Plain language

An umbrella term for long sugar chains. Useful for chemistry but easy to manipulate in marketing. Always ask for the beta-glucan number specifically.

Definition

A polysaccharide is a long-chain carbohydrate built from monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds. In supplement chemistry the category includes the beta-glucans (active in many medicinal mushroom claims), alpha-glucans (mostly grain starch), and species-specific polysaccharides like the PSK and PSP fractions in Turkey Tail. A label that reports 'polysaccharides X percent' bundles all of these and is therefore harder to compare across products than a beta-glucan-specific number.

Related terms

References