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Glossary · Lab

Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lab report on a specific batch of a specific product. Confirms active fraction, heavy metals, and microbial counts.

Plain language

The receipt that proves what is actually in the bottle. If a brand will not show you a current COA from a credible third-party lab, that is the answer.

Definition

A certificate of analysis is a lab report on a specific batch of a specific product, listing the active fraction (with assay method), heavy-metals load (lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic), microbial counts (TAMC, TYMC, E. coli, Salmonella), and identity confirmation. Each batch produced by a manufacturer should have its own COA, and the batch number on the COA must match the batch on the bottle.

Related terms

References